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Bold Action Needed To Tackle AMR In Nigeria – Expert

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antimicrobial resistance AMR

A public health expert, Dr. Gabriel Adakole has called for bold and immediate actions to address the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Nigeria, describing it as a “silent health crisis” requiring urgent intervention.

Speaking on Monday in Abuja during an interview with journalists, Adakole emphasised that AMR poses a significant challenge to Nigeria’s healthcare system, with severe implications for public health and medical advancements.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites evolve over time to resist the drugs previously effective in treating infections caused by them. This resistance makes infections harder to treat, resulting in prolonged illnesses, higher medical costs and increased mortality rates.

Adakole explained that AMR threatens modern medical procedures like surgeries, cancer treatments, and organ transplants, all of which rely on effective antibiotics to prevent and treat infections. He further highlighted that the misuse and overuse of antimicrobial drugs, such as taking antibiotics for viral infections or failing to complete prescribed courses, are key contributors to the problem.

“Antimicrobial resistance is responsible for over 700,000 deaths annually worldwide, and Nigeria is increasingly vulnerable due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure and weak regulatory frameworks,” Adakole noted.

He expressed concern over the widespread over-the-counter sale of antibiotics in Nigeria and poor infection prevention practices in healthcare facilities, which have made AMR more prevalent in the country.

While acknowledging progress made through Nigeria’s National Action Plan on AMR, he stressed that significant challenges persist. “We are making some progress, but hurdles like improper antibiotic use and insufficient infection control measures remain critical issues. To effectively combat this crisis, we must strengthen regulatory enforcement, expand surveillance systems, and improve infection prevention measures across health facilities,” he said.

Dr. Adakole emphasized the need for a coordinated, multi-sectoral approach, involving collaboration between human, animal, and environmental health sectors, often referred to as the “One Health” strategy. He also called for greater investment in AMR programmes and increased community awareness to dispel public misconceptions about antibiotic use.

“Public education is crucial. Many Nigerians misuse antibiotics due to a lack of understanding. This can no longer be ignored,” he stated.

Warning of the dire consequences of inaction, Adakole urged the government to adopt stronger regulations, invest in AMR surveillance, and implement public education campaigns.

Racheal Abujah
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