The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Stakeholder Democracy Network (SDN) facilitated a series of dialogues involving policymakers, regulators, researchers, organisations, mangrove experts and international partners to address the conservation and restoration of Nigeria’s mangroves.
The conference aimed to foster knowledge exchange, collaboration and the identification of solutions to protect and restore Nigeria’s mangrove forests. USAID/Nigeria Mission Director Melissa A. Jones emphasised the importance of involving local communities in conservation efforts, stating, “Let us not forget that at the centre of conservation are the people who live in and interact with these mangrove forests. Let us empower them with the knowledge and tools to manage resources sustainably, ensuring conservation efforts are not only effective but equitable and inclusive.”
Nigeria hosts Africa’s largest mangrove forest, mainly in the Niger Delta region. These ecosystems support biodiversity and act as significant carbon sinks, storing approximately 1,100 metric tonnes of carbon emissions. The World Bank estimates the economic benefit of Nigeria’s mangroves at US $4,700 per hectare per year. Despite their importance, only 6 per cent of Nigerian mangroves are under protected status, leading to significant loss and degradation. This decline impacts local economies, food security, flood defense and coastal erosion prevention.
Minister of State for Environment, Dr. Iziaq Salako highlighted the government’s commitment to mangrove conservation and restoration, noting their role in climate mitigation and improving livelihoods. SDN Country Director, Florence Kayemba Ibok Abasi, announced the formation of the Friends of Nigeria’s Mangroves Coordination Group to address these issues, stating, “We will promote actions that conserve mangroves and support dependent livelihoods.”
USAID and SDN called on stakeholders, international communities, and diplomatic missions to support the collaborative efforts for mangrove protection and restoration.