In a major step towards modernising Nigeria’s immigration processes, the Federal Government has announced plans to roll out an electronic visa (e-visa) system by May 1, 2025.
The initiative, a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development and the Ministry of Interior, is designed to tighten border security while simplifying travel procedures for visitors.
Speaking at a press conference in Abuja on the implementation of immigration protocols under the Migration Visa Policy (MVP) 2025, the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo outlined the far-reaching benefits of the new system. He explained that the e-visa platform, alongside the automation of landing and exit card processes, would strengthen background checks and deter unauthorised entry into the country.
“With the e-visa, applications will be processed online, and a centralised visa approval centre is already operational at the Immigration headquarters,” Tunji-Ojo revealed. “Officers have been trained and equipped with integrated solutions connected to global criminal databases such as Interpol, enabling thorough background checks for all incoming travellers.”
The new procedure mandates that passengers must complete an online landing and exit card before boarding their flight. This information will be cross-verified by airlines in collaboration with the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA). According to the minister, this integration ensures that anyone attempting to enter or exit Nigeria without proper clearance will be flagged immediately.
“The responsibility of coordinating and verifying this process rests with the NCAA. They are fully committed, as we all are, to safeguarding our nation’s borders and upholding our sovereignty,” he added.
The collaboration between the ministries has already yielded tangible results through initiatives like the EPIC Solution, an advanced passenger information system that has led to the interception of individuals flagged by Interpol at Nigerian borders. Furthermore, e-gates have been installed at key terminals in Lagos and Abuja airports to support automated, efficient, and secure passenger clearance.
Tunji-Ojo announced that in the coming weeks, the NCAA and the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) will jointly establish a dedicated team to finalise the implementation framework, regulatory guidelines, and protocols for airlines.
“This is not a task for one agency alone. It is an inter-ministerial effort requiring seamless cooperation,” he emphasised.
Echoing this sentiment, the Minister of Aviation, Mr. Festus Keyamo, SAN, described the partnership as a model of effective governmental collaboration. He highlighted that both the e-visa and the automated landing and exit card systems will be free of charge, ensuring accessibility while reinforcing security.
Keyamo provided further details on the operational flow of the new system, explaining that travellers will be required to complete an entry card online before their arrival. The digital system will store their details, including visa type, entry date, and permitted duration of stay. Upon departure, passengers must present their exit cards at the airline’s check-in desk, where the NCAA’s protocol will be applied.
“As you prepare to leave Nigeria, the first checkpoint will be the airline’s boarding desk,” Keyamo explained. “If you’re a foreign traveller, they will ask for your exit card. Without it, you won’t be issued a boarding pass.”
The process is designed to trigger automatic verification: once the traveller enters their passport number, the system retrieves their entry data and duration of stay. Should any irregularities arise—such as overstaying a visa – the airline, following NCAA protocol, will refuse to board the passenger and refer them to immigration authorities.
“When you approach immigration, officers will have complete visibility of your travel history and status. Depending on the nature of the violation, they may issue fines, cancel visas, or impose travel bans of up to 10 years,” Keyamo stated.
Both ministers underscored that the overarching goal is to enhance Nigeria’s national security, curb illegal immigration, and create a seamless, digital travel experience. With this modernised approach, the country aims to align with global best practices while maintaining its sovereignty.
As preparations advance toward the official launch date, authorities are optimistic that the e-visa system will not only improve efficiency but also bolster Nigeria’s reputation as a secure and welcoming destination for legitimate travellers.
