A public health expert has urged the Nigerian government to take decisive action to make hepatitis testing and vaccination mandatory for children under five. This initiative aims to curb the spread of the virus and prevent long-term health complications.
In an interview with journalists on Tuesday in Abuja, Dr. Aisha Bello, an infectious disease consultant, emphasised the urgent need for a national strategy to address the high prevalence of hepatitis B and C in Nigeria.
“Children are particularly vulnerable to hepatitis infections, which can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and even cancer in adulthood if not treated early,” she stated.
Bello proposed that the Nigerian government pass legislation requiring hepatitis testing and vaccination for all children under five. “This would align with other mandatory immunisation programs in the country, such as those for polio and measles.”
She stressed that the law must clearly define the protocols for testing, vaccination and enforcement to ensure consistency and widespread coverage.
For the policy to be successful, she highlighted the need to enhance healthcare infrastructure. This includes ensuring that vaccines and diagnostic tools are readily available in both urban and rural healthcare facilities. “Healthcare workers must be trained in proper vaccine administration and hepatitis screening techniques to ensure effectiveness across all regions,” she added.
Bello underscored the importance of adequate funding to support the hepatitis control initiative. She recommended that the government allocate funds for vaccine procurement, training healthcare personnel and strengthening the healthcare system at all levels. “Partnerships with global organisations like the WHO and Gavi can provide financial and technical support,” she noted.
To ensure broad acceptance of this initiative, she stressed the necessity of a nationwide public awareness campaign. “This campaign would educate parents about the importance of hepatitis vaccination and early testing for children. Many Nigerians are unaware of the risks associated with hepatitis, especially in children. Education campaigns through media and community outreach will be crucial to raising awareness,” she explained.
Bello suggested integrating hepatitis testing and vaccination into Nigeria’s routine immunization and maternal health programmes. “This integration would ensure that all children receive the hepatitis B birth dose within 24 hours of birth, as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO). By incorporating hepatitis prevention into existing programmes, healthcare workers will be able to reach more children, particularly in underserved areas,” she concluded.
