On July 15, 2024, the National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency (NBRDA) launched Nigeria on a historic path, positioning the country as a leader in innovation-driven development. This marked the opening of the inaugural International Conference on Biotechnology (ICOB24), a landmark event that could reshape the future of Nigeria’s economy and, by extension, that of Africa.
Over the course of five days, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) Centre and Suites in Abuja became a hub for over ten thousand participants. These attendees included leading scientists, researchers, policymakers, industry experts and entrepreneurs from Nigeria, Africa and renowned global institutions. They engaged in discussions centered on the transformative potential of biotechnology, exploring how it could address some of Nigeria’s most pressing challenges and accelerate economic growth.
The conference, themed “Biotechnology as an Engine for Economic Growth,” brought together brilliant minds to exchange innovative ideas, present cutting-edge research and participate in engaging panel discussions. The event also fostered invaluable connections that crossed geographical and disciplinary boundaries. Throughout the proceedings, the critical role of biotechnology in shaping economic landscapes, enhancing food security, advancing healthcare, promoting industrial development and preserving the environment was a recurring theme.
For the organisers, the objectives of ICOB24 were clear from the outset. As director-general of the NBRDA, Prof. Abdullahi Mustapha stated, the conference aimed to foster collaboration between Nigerian and international scientists, researchers and industry leaders. The goal was to stimulate innovative biotechnological solutions tailored to Nigeria’s unique challenges and opportunities.
Agricultural biotechnology was a key focus area, with discussions exploring genetically modified crops, improved agricultural practices and biotechnological innovations that could enhance food security, increase crop yields and support sustainable farming in Nigeria. Additionally, sessions were dedicated to the role of biotechnology in improving healthcare outcomes. These discussions highlighted the development of locally-produced biopharmaceuticals, vaccines and rapid diagnostic tools to address prevalent diseases in Nigeria and improve public health.
Environmental sustainability also featured prominently at the conference. Participants examined how biotechnological solutions could address environmental challenges such as pollution, waste management, and renewable energy production, thereby contributing to a greener and more sustainable economy. The potential of industrial biotechnology to drive economic diversification, create high-quality jobs, and attract foreign investment was another significant area of focus.
By the close of the event, participants and guests were left with a strong sense of optimism about Nigeria’s future. Many were convinced that the country had opened a new chapter of opportunities for accelerated economic recovery and growth, potentially setting a template for other African nations.
A particularly notable aspect of the conference was the expert-led discussions on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These sessions addressed widespread public concerns, particularly those that surfaced on social media following the introduction of TELA Maize in Nigeria. The wealth of knowledge shared by experts in biotechnology and related fields was instrumental in dispelling misconceptions and reassuring attendees about the safety and benefits of GMOs.
Throughout ICOB24, 79 speakers showcased groundbreaking research from around the world, providing delegates with opportunities to network, collaborate, and explore potential partnerships. The conference served as a platform for reflecting on the significant progress made in biotechnology and the vast potential for future innovations.
The event culminated in a call to action, emphasising the importance of continued collaboration, knowledge sharing and the responsible development of biotechnology to address global challenges and improve human lives. ICOB24 represents a significant step forward in Nigeria’s journey towards innovation, sustainability, and prosperity. It stands as a launchpad for economic emancipation and a pathway to steady and measurable progress in key development areas.
The next international conference on biotechnology is anticipated to take place in Abuja in 2026. Organisers are optimistic that the just-concluded edition has sparked groundbreaking changes that will contribute to a future where biotechnology innovation drives eco-friendly and inclusive economic growth in Nigeria.
Gidado is the director for Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency, NBRDA.
