The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Sen. Abubakar Kyari has reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to ensuring the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) introduced into Nigeria’s agricultural system.
He assured Nigerians that biotech crop varieties approved for cultivation and consumption undergo rigorous assessments to confirm their safety and compatibility with the local environment.
Speaking at an investigative hearing by the National Assembly on the safety of GMOs in Nigeria, Kyari stated, “Let me state unequivocally that the government of Nigeria can never do anything that will be injurious to the populace. We welcome this investigative effort by the National Assembly, and I am confident the experts present here will provide comprehensive insights into the methodology, results and evaluations of these innovations.”
The minister outlined the due diligence undertaken before any genetically engineered seeds are approved for commercialisation. He explained that all seeds developed in Nigerian laboratories must pass adaptive studies and safety checks, carried out in collaboration with international agricultural research bodies, donor agencies, and local agencies. This ensures that they meet the highest safety and quality standards.
Addressing public skepticism, Kyari acknowledged widespread concerns regarding GMOs but emphasised the government’s efforts to increase awareness and transparency in the approval process. “The ministry understands the need to intensify awareness campaigns and interrogate the processes involved in the development of these crops,” he added.
The debate over GMOs continues to generate controversy in Nigeria, as in other African countries, with critics raising concerns about health and environmental impacts. In January, Nigeria became the first West African nation to approve the release of four genetically modified maize varieties for commercial planting. This development, which followed South Africa’s lead, placed Nigeria at the forefront of GMO adoption in Africa.
Despite criticisms, a report by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) highlighted Nigeria’s progress, noting, “In addition to South Africa, Nigeria has become the second country in Africa to approve the commercialisation of genetically engineered corn.”
Kyari concluded by emphasising the government’s focus on balancing innovation with safety and sustainability, affirming its resolve to address public concerns while advancing agricultural modernisation.
